1. bookVolumen 9 (2021): Heft 2 (December 2021)
Zeitschriftendaten
License
Format
Zeitschrift
eISSN
2198-6800
Erstveröffentlichung
16 Apr 2017
Erscheinungsweise
2 Hefte pro Jahr
Sprachen
Englisch, Deutsch
Uneingeschränkter Zugang

Digital Platforms and Competition Policy: A Business-Ethical Assessment

Online veröffentlicht: 30 Apr 2022
Volumen & Heft: Volumen 9 (2021) - Heft 2 (December 2021)
Seitenbereich: 97 - 119
Eingereicht: 11 Oct 2021
Akzeptiert: 11 Nov 2021
Zeitschriftendaten
License
Format
Zeitschrift
eISSN
2198-6800
Erstveröffentlichung
16 Apr 2017
Erscheinungsweise
2 Hefte pro Jahr
Sprachen
Englisch, Deutsch

Ash, T.G. (2016). Free Speech. London, Atlantic Books. Search in Google Scholar

Baer, B., Baker, J., Kades, M., Scott Morton, F., Rose, N., Shapiro, C. & Wu, T. (2020). Restoring Competition in the United States. A Vision for Antitrust Enforcement for the Next Administration and Congress. https://equitablegrowth.org/research-paper/restoring-competition-in-the-united-states/. Search in Google Scholar

Bloomberg. (2020). Apple’s New Services Off to a Slow Start in First Year. www.bloombergquint.com/business/apple-s-new-services-off-to-a-slow-start-in-first-year. Search in Google Scholar

Buchanan, J. (1975/2000). The Limits of Liberty. Indianapolis, Liberty Fund. Search in Google Scholar

CBS News. (2021). Whistleblower: Facebook is Misleading the Public on Progress Against Hate Speech, Violence, Misinformation. www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-misinformation-public-60-minutes-2021-10-03/. Search in Google Scholar

CNBC. (2019). Amazon is Eating into Google’s Most Important Business: Search Advertising. www.cnbc.com/2019/10/15/amazon-is-eating-into-googles-dominance-in-search-ads.html. Search in Google Scholar

CNBC. (2020). Apple’s App Store Had Gross Sales Around $50 Billion Last Year, But Growth is Slowing. www.cnbc.com/2020/01/07/apple-app-store-had-estimated-gross-sales-of-50-billion-in-2019.html. Search in Google Scholar

CNBC. (2021). Apple Can No Longer Force Developers to Use In-App Purchasing, Judge Rules in Epic Games Case. www.cnbc.com/2021/09/10/epic-games-v-apple-judge-reaches-decision-html. Search in Google Scholar

Commission ‘Competition Law 4.0’. (2019). A New Competition Framework for the Digital Economy. www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Wirtschaft/a-new-competition-framework-for-the-digital-economy.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3. Search in Google Scholar

Competition and Markets Authority (CMA). (2020). Online Platforms and Digital Advertising. Market Study Final Report. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5efc57ed3a6f4023d242ed56/Final_report_1_July_2020_.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). (2021). CPSC v. Amazon. www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/recall/lawsuits/abc/001-In-re-Amazon-com-Inc__.pdf?TvLLxHy1UMfiz3BpfXaKjQy1ibQbYAiU. Search in Google Scholar

Crémer, J., Montjoye, Y., & Schweitzer, H. (2019). Competition Policy for the Digital Era. Final Report. https://ec.europa.eu/competition/publications/reports/kd0419345enn.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Department of Justice (DOJ). (2020a). Justice Department Sues Monopolist Google for Violating Antitrust Laws. www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-monopolist-google-violating-antitrust-laws. Search in Google Scholar

Department of Justice (DOJ). (2020b). Google Complaint File. www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328941/download. Search in Google Scholar

EMarketer. (2019). Looking for a New Product? You Probably Searched Amazon. www.emarketer.com/content/looking-for-a-new-product-you-probably-searched-amazon. Search in Google Scholar

Eucken, W. (1946/1999). Über die Verstaatlichung der Privaten Banken. In W. Eucken, Ordnungspolitik (pp. 38-58). Münster, LIT. Search in Google Scholar

Eucken, W. (1950/1965). Die Grundlagen der Nation-alökonomie. Berlin, Springer Verlag.10.1007/978-3-642-64952-3 Search in Google Scholar

Eucken, W. (1952/2004). Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck. Search in Google Scholar

Eucken, W. (1999). Ordnungspolitik. Münster, LIT. Search in Google Scholar

Eucken, W. (2001). Wirtschaftsmacht und Wirtschaftsordnung. Münster, LIT. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2020). Commission Sends Statement of Objections to Amazon for the Use of Non-Public Independent Seller Data and Opens Second Investigation into its E-Commerce Business Practices. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2077. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2021a). Statement by Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager on the Statement of Objections Sent to Apple on App Store Rules for Music Streaming Providers. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_21_2093. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2021b). Commission Opens Investigation into Possible Anticompetitive Conduct of Facebook. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_2848. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2021c). Commission Opens Investigation into Possible Anticompetitive Conduct by Google in the Online Advertising Technology Sector. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3143. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2021d). Preliminary Report – Sector Inquiry into Consumer Internet of Things. https://ec.europa.eu/competition-policy/system/files/2021-06/internet_of_things_preliminary_report.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Evans, B. (2019). What’s Amazon’s Market Share? www.ben-evans.com/benedictevans/2019/12/amazons-market-share19#:~:text=Amazon%20has%2050%25%20or%20more,it%20has%20over%2050%25. Search in Google Scholar

Federal Trade Commission (FTC). (2020). FTC Sues Facebook for Illegal Monopolization. www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2020/12/ftc-sues-facebook-illegal-monopolization. Search in Google Scholar

Feld, L. & Köhler, E. (2011). Ist die Ordnungsökonomik zukunftsfähig? zfwu, 12(2), 173–195.10.5771/1439-880X-2011-2-173 Search in Google Scholar

Frenkel, S. & Kang, C. (2021). An Ugly Truth. Inside Facebook’s Battle for Domination. New York, Harper. Search in Google Scholar

Fortune. (2018). Google to Pay Apple $12 Billion to Remain Safari’s Default Search Engine in 2019: Report. https://fortune.com/2018/09/29/google-apple-safari-search-engine/. Search in Google Scholar

Furman, J., Coyle, D., Fletcher, A., Marsden, P. & McAuley, D. (2019). Unlocking Digital Competition: Report of the Digital Competition Expert Panel. www.gov.uk/government/publications/unlocking-digital-competition-report-of-the-digital-competition-expert-panel. Search in Google Scholar

Futuresource. (2019). Virtual Assistants to Exceed 2.5 Billion Shipments in 2023. https://www.future-source-consulting.com/insights/virtual-assistants-to-exceed-2-5-billion-shipments-in-2023/. Search in Google Scholar

Glick, M., Ruetschlin, C., & Bush, D. (2020). Big Tech’s Buying Spree and the Failed Ideology of Competition Law. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3746728. Search in Google Scholar

Goldschmidt, N. (2002). Entstehung und Vermächtnis ordoliberalen Denkens. Münster, LIT. Search in Google Scholar

Goldschmidt, N. (2007). Walter Eucken’s Place in the History of Ideas. www.gmu.edu/centers/public-choice/HES%202007/papers/6d%20goldschmidt.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Goldschmidt, N. & Wohlgemuth, M. (eds.). (2008). Grundtexte zur Freiburger Tradition der Ordnungsökonomik. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck.10.1628/978-3-16-151476-0 Search in Google Scholar

Grossekettler, H. (1994). On Designing an Institutional Infrastructure for Economies. The Freiburg Legacy after 50 Years. Journal of Economic Studies, 21(4), 9–24.10.1108/01443589410070761 Search in Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1983). Moralbewußtsein und kommunikatives Handeln. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp. Search in Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1991). Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp. Search in Google Scholar

Hayek, F.A. (1968/2002). Competition as a Discovery Procedure. Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 5(3), 9–23.10.1007/s12113-002-1029-0 Search in Google Scholar

Hayek, F.A. (1973). Law, Legislation and Liberty Vol. 1. London, Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Helbing, D., Frey, B., Gigerenzer, G., Hafen, E., Hagner, M., Hofstetter, Y., Hoven, J., Zicari, R. & Zwitter, A. (2017). Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence? www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-democracy-survive-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence/. Search in Google Scholar

Hovenkamp, H. (2021). Antitrust and Platform Monopoly. Yale Law Journal, 130, 1901–2001. Search in Google Scholar

JungleScout. (2020). The State of the Amazon Seller 2020. www.junglescout.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/State-of-the-Seller-Survey.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Khan, L. (2017). Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox. Yale Law Journal, 126, 710–805. Search in Google Scholar

Klobuchar, A. (2021). Antitrust. New York, Alfred A. Knopf. Search in Google Scholar

Klump, R. & Wörsdörfer, M. (2015). Paternalist Economic Policies. Foundations, Implications and Critical Evaluations. ORDO Yearbook of Economic and Social Order, 66, 27–60. Search in Google Scholar

Kornelakis, A. (2021). Digital Markets, Competition Regimes, and Models of Capitalism: A Comparative Institutional Analysis of European and U.S. Responses to Google; Competition & Change, Online First, 1–23. Search in Google Scholar

McCracken, H. (2019). How Google Photos Joined the Billion-User Club. www.fastcompany.com/90380618/how-google-photos-joined-the-billion-user-club. Search in Google Scholar

McLaughlin, K. (2019). Amazon’s Cloud King. Inside the World of Andy Jassy. www.theinformation.com/articles/amazons-cloud-king-inside-the-world-of-andy-jassy. Search in Google Scholar

Meijer, G. (2007). Value and Exchange in Economic Theorizing. The Contribution of the Freiburg School. Review of Austrian Economics, 20, 171–185.10.1007/s11138-007-0019-z Search in Google Scholar

Müller-Armack, A. (1956). Soziale Marktwirtschaft. In Handwörterbuch der Sozialwissenschaften (pp. 390-392). Stuttgart, Fischer. Search in Google Scholar

New York Times. (2020). What It Looks Like Inside an Amazon Warehouse Now. www.nytimes.com/2020/06/09/technology/amazon-workplace-warehouse-coronavirus.html. Search in Google Scholar

New York Times. (2021a). China Fines Alibaba $2.8 Billion in Landmark Antitrust Case. www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/technology/china-alibaba-monopoly-fine.html. Search in Google Scholar

New York Times. (2021b). How Amazon Crushes Unions. www.nytimes.com/2021/03/16/technology/amazon-unions-virginia.html. Search in Google Scholar

Oppenheimer, F. (1933). Weder so – noch so. Der Dritte Weg. Potsdam, Protte. Search in Google Scholar

Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble. New York, Penguin. Search in Google Scholar

ParkMycloud. (2021). AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud Market Share 2021: What the Latest Data Shows. www.parkmycloud.com/blog/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-market-share/. Search in Google Scholar

Petit, N. (2020). Big Tech and the Digital Economy. Oxford, Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780198837701.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Putnam, R. (1993a). Making Democracy Work. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Putnam, R. (1993b). The Prosperous Community – Social Capital and Public Life. American Prospect, 13, 35–42. Search in Google Scholar

Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone. New York, Simon & Schuster.10.1145/358916.361990 Search in Google Scholar

Rifkin, J. (2015). The Zero Marginal Cost Society. New York, Griffin. Search in Google Scholar

Röpke, W. (1942). Die Gesellschaftskrisis der Gegen-wart. Erlenbach, Rentsch. Search in Google Scholar

Röpke, W. (1944/1949). Civitas Humana. Erlenbach, Rentsch. Search in Google Scholar

Röpke, W. (1950). Mass und Mitte. Erlenbach, Rentsch. Search in Google Scholar

Rüstow, A. (1955). Wirtschaftsethische Probleme der sozialen Marktwirtschaft. In P. Boarman (ed.), Der Christ und die soziale Marktwirtschaft (pp. 53–74). Stuttgart, Kohlhammer. Search in Google Scholar

Rüstow, A. (1957). Ortsbestimmung der Gegenwart III. Erlenbach, Rentsch. Search in Google Scholar

Rüstow, A. (2001). Die Religion der Marktwirtschaft. Münster, LIT. Search in Google Scholar

Scott Morton, F. (2019). Modern U.S. Antitrust Theory and Evidence Amid Rising Concerns of Market Power and its Effects. An Overview of Recent Academic Literature. https://equitablegrowth.org/research-paper/modern-u-s-antitrust-theory-and-evidence-amid-rising-concerns-of-market-power-and-its-effects/?longform=true. Search in Google Scholar

Snyder, T. (2017). On Tyranny. New York, Tim Duggan Books. Search in Google Scholar

Srinivasan, D. (2019). The Antitrust Case Against Face-book. A Monopolist’s Journey Towards Pervasive Surveillance in Spite of Consumers’ Preference for Privacy. Berkeley Business Law Journal, 16(1), 39–101. Search in Google Scholar

StatCounter. (2021). Browser Market Share Worldwide. https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021a). Revenue of Apple by Operating Segment from the First Quarter of 2012 to 1st Quarter 2021. www.statista.com/statistics/382136/quarterly-segments-revenue-of-apple/. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021b). The 100 Largest Companies in the World by Market Capitalization in 2021. www.statista.com/statistics/263264/top-companies-in-the-world-by-market-capitalization/. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021c). Most Popular Mapping Apps in the U.S. 2018, By Audience. www.statista.com/statistics/865413/most-popular-us-mapping-apps-ranked-by-audience/. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021d). Number of Amazon Prime Users in the United States from 2017-2022. www.statista.com/statistics/504687/number-of-amazon-prime-subscription-households-usa/. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021e). The Most Popular Smart Speakers in the U.S. www.statista.com/chart/23943/share-of-us-adults-who-own-smart-speakers/. Search in Google Scholar

Statista. (2021f). Amazon Leads $150-Billion Cloud Market. www.statista.com/chart/18819/worldwide-market-share-of-leading-cloud-infrastructure-service-providers/. Search in Google Scholar

Stigler Center. (2019). Report of the Committee for the Study of Digital Platforms. https://research.chicagobooth.edu/-/media/research/stigler/pdfs/market-structure---report-as-of-15-may-2019.pd. Search in Google Scholar

Stone, B. (2021). Amazon Unbound. Jeff Bezos and the Invention of a Global Empire. New York, Simon & Schuster. Search in Google Scholar

Subcommittee on Antitrust. (2020). Investigation of Competition in Digital Markets. https://judiciary.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3429. Search in Google Scholar

The Verge. (2020a). Epic Offers New Direct Payment in Fortnite on iOS and Android to Get Around App Store Fees. www.theverge.com/2020/8/13/21366259/epic-fortnite-vbucks-mega-drop-discount-iphone-android. Search in Google Scholar

The Verge. (2020b). Apple Just Kicked Fortnite Off the App Store. www.theverge.com/2020/8/13/21366438/apple-fortnite-ios-app-store-violations-epic-payments. Search in Google Scholar

United States District Court Northern District of California. (2021a). Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple Inc. Judgment. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.364265/gov.uscourts.cand.364265.814.0_2.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

United States District Court Northern District of California. (2021b). Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple Inc. Rule 52 Order After Trial on the Merits. https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.364265/gov.uscourts.cand.364265.812.0_2.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Vanberg, V. (2004). The Freiburg School – Walter Eucken and Ordoliberalism. www.eucken.de/publikationen/04_11bw.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Vanberg, V. (2005). Market and State: The Perspective of Constitutional Political Economy. Journal of Institutional Economics, 1(1), 23–49.10.1017/S1744137405000032 Search in Google Scholar

Vanberg, V. (2008). Wettbewerb und Regelordnung. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck. Search in Google Scholar

Washington Post. (2021a). How Big Tech Got So Big: Hundreds of Acquisitions. www.wash-ingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2021/amazon-apple-facebook-google-acquisitions/. Search in Google Scholar

Washington Post. (2021b). iTrapped: All the Things Apple Won’t Let You Do With Your iPhone. www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/05/27/apple-iphone-monopoly/. Search in Google Scholar

Washington Post. (2021c). Amazon Warehouse Workers Suffer Serious Injuries at Higher Rates Than Other Firms. www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/06/01/amazon-osha-injury-rate/. Search in Google Scholar

Washington Post. (2021d). Apple Loosens Rules for Developers in Major Concession Amid Antitrust Pressure. www.washing-tonpost.com/technology/2021/08/26/apple-app-store-payment-settlement/. Search in Google Scholar

Wörsdörfer, M. (2013a). Individual versus Regulatory Ethics: An Economic-Ethical and Theoretical-Historical Analysis of Ordoliberalism. OEconomia, 3(4), 523–557.10.4000/oeconomia.690 Search in Google Scholar

Wörsdörfer, M. (2013b). Von Hayek and Ordoliberalism on Justice. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 35(3), 291–317.10.1017/S1053837213000199 Search in Google Scholar

Wörsdörfer, M. (2018). Engineering and Computer Ethics. Dubuque, Great River Learning. Search in Google Scholar

Wörsdörfer, M. (2020). Ordoliberalism 2.0: Towards a New Regulatory Policy for the Digital Age. Philosophy of Management, 19(2), 191–215. Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T. (2011). The Master Switch. New York, Vintage. Search in Google Scholar

Wu, T. (2018). The Curse of Bigness. New York, Columbia Global Reports.10.2307/j.ctv1fx4h9c Search in Google Scholar

Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. New York, Public Affairs. Search in Google Scholar

Empfohlene Artikel von Trend MD

Planen Sie Ihre Fernkonferenz mit Scienceendo