[
1. Allison G.T., Morris S.L., Brendan L. (2008) Feedfor-ward responses of Transversus Abdominis Are Directionally Specific and Act Asymmetrically: Implications for Core Stability Theories. J. Orthop. Sports. Phys. Ther., 38: 228-237.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. AlMohimeed I., Ono Y. (2020) Ultrasound measurement of skeletal muscle contractile parameters using flexible and wearable single-element ultrasonic sensor. Sensors, 20(13): 3616; DOI: 10.3390/s20133616.737440932605006
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
3. Biały M., Adamczyk W., Gnat R., Stranc T. (2017) Tissue Deformation Index as a Reliable Measure of Lateral Abdominal Muscle Activation on M-Mode Sonography. J. Ultrasound. Med., 36(7): 1461-1467. DOI: 10.7863/ultra.16.07045.28339131
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
4. Biały M., Adamczyk W.M., Marczykowski P., Majchrzak R., Gnat R. (2019) Deformations of abdominal muscles under experimentally induced low back pain. Eur. Spine. J., 28(11): 2444-2451, DOI: 10.1007/s00586-019-06016-y.31127387
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
5. Biały M., Kłaptocz P., Gnat R. (2010) Functional asymmetry of the spine in standing and sitting positions. Acta Gymnica, 40(1): 53-60.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Brand P.L.P., Engelbert R.H.H., Helders P.J.M., Offringa M. (2005) Systematic review of effects of manual therapy in infants with kinetic imbalance due to suboccipital strain (KISS) syndrome. J. Man. Manip. Ther., 13: 209-214.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Citow J.S., MacDonald R.L. (2001) Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology: A review. Thieme Publishers, p. 81.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Dębski P., Białas E., Gnat R. (2019) The parameters of foam rolling, self-myofascial release treatment: a review of the literature. Biomed. Hum. Kinet., 11(1): 36-46. DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2019-0005.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
9. Einspieler C., Marschik P.B., Bos A.F., Ferrari F., Cioni G., Prechtl H.F.R. (2012) Early markers for cerebral palsy: insights from the assessment of general movements. Future Neurol., 7: 709-717.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Ferreira P.H., Ferreira M.L., Hodges P.W. (2004) Changes in recruitment of the abdominal muscles in people with low back pain: ultrasound measurement of muscle activity. Spine, 29: 2560-2566. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000144410.89182.f9.15543074
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
11. Gnat R., Biały M. (2015) A new approach to the measurement of pelvic asymmetry: proposed methods and reliability. J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther., 38(4): 295-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.02.002.25939557
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
12. Gnat R., Biały M., Dziewońska A. (2021) Experimentally induced low back pain influences brain networks activity. J. Mot. Behav., 53(6): 680-692. DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2020.1839376.33161892
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
13. Gnat R., Dziewońska A., Biały M., Wieczorek M. (2020) Differences in Activity of the Brain Networks During Voluntary Motor Tasks Engaging the Local and Global Muscular Systems of the Lower Trunk. Motor Control., 24(4): 624-643. DOI: 10.1123/mc.2019-0109.32932230
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
14. Gnat R., Saulicz E. (2008) Induced static asymmetry of the pelvis is associated with functional asymmetry of the lumbo-pelvo-hip complex. J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther., 31(3): 204-211. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.02.012.18394497
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
15. Gnat R., Saulicz E., Biały M., Kłaptocz P. (2009) Does Pelvic Asymmetry always Mean Pathology? Analysis of Mechanical Factors Leading to the Asymmetry. J. Hum. Kinet., 21: 23-32. DOI: 10.2478/v10078-09-0003-8.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
16. Gnat R., Saulicz E., Miądowicz B. (2012) Reliability of real-time ultrasound measurement of transversus abdominis thickness in healthy trained subjects. Eur. Spine J., 21: 1508-1515. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-012-2184-4.353523322327252
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
17. Gnat R., Spoor K., Pool-Goudzwaard A. (2015) The influence of simulated transversus abdominis muscle force on sacroiliac joint flexibility during asymmetric moment application to the pelvis. Clin. Biomech., 30(8): 827-831. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.06.006.26094778
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
18. Gogola A., Gnat R., Dziub D., Gwóźdź M., Zaborowska M. (2016) The impact of the neurodevelopmental traction technique on activation of lateral abdominal muscles in children aged 11–13 years. NeuroRehabilitation, 39: 183-190. DOI: 10.3233/NRE-161350.27372355
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
19. Gogola A., Gnat R., Zaborowska M., Dziub D., Gwóźdź M. (2018) Asymmetry of activation of lateral abdominal muscles during the neurodevelopmental traction technique. J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther., 22(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.03.019.29332756
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
20. Gogola A., Saulicz E., Kuszewski M., Matyja M., Myśliwiec A. (2014) Development of low postural tone compensatory patterns in children – theoretical basis. Dev. Period. Med., 13: 374-379.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Hides J.A., Belavy D.L., Cassar L., Williams M., Wilson S.J., Richardson C.A. (2009) Altered response of the anterolateral abdominal muscles to simulated weight-bearing in subjects with low back pain. Eur. Spine J., 18: 410-418. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-008-0827-2.289942219015895
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
22. Hodges P.W. (1999) Is there a role for transversus abdominis in lumbo-pelvic stability? Man. Ther., 4: 74-86. DOI: 10.1054/math.1999.0169.10509061
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
23. Hodges P.W. (2003) Core stability exercise in chronic low back pain. Orthop. Clin. North. Am., 34: 245-254. DOI: 10.1016/s0030-5898(03)00003-8.12914264
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
24. Hodges P.W., Cresswell A., Thorstensson A. (1999) Preparatory trunk motion accompanies rapid upper limb movement. Exp. Brain. Res., 124: 69-79. DOI: 10.1007/s002210050601.9928791
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
25. Hodges P.W., Pengel L.H.M., Herbert R.D., Gandevia S.C. (2003) Measurement of muscle contraction with ultrasound imaging. Muscle Nerve, 27(6): 682-692. DOI: 10.1002/mus.10375.12766979
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
26. Howle J. (2002) Neuro-Developmental Treatment Approach, Theoretical Foundations and Principles of Clinical Practice. Laguna beach, CA: Neuro-Developmental Treatment Association.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Kibler W.B., Press J., Sciasscia A. (2006) The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med., 36: 189-198. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001.16526831
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
28. Kim Y., Shim J.K., Son J., Pyeon H.Y., Yoon B. (2013) A neuromuscular strategy to prevent spinal torsion: backward perturbation alters asymmetry of transversus abdominis muscle thickness into symmetry. Gait Posture, 38: 231-235 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.11.015.23266250
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
29. Kuszewski M.T., Gnat R., Gogola A. (2018) The impact of core muscles training on the range of anterior pelvic tilt in subjects with increased stiffness of the hamstrings. Hum. Mov. Sci., 57: 32-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.11.003.29136538
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
30. Lee C. (1990) The Growth and Development of Children. Prentice Hall, p. 83.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Lee L.J., Coppieters M.W., Hodges P.W. (2009) Anticipatory postural adjustments to arm movement reveal complex control of para spinal muscles in the thorax. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 19: 46-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.015.17942323
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
32. Mannion A.F., Pulkovski N., Toma V., Sprott H. (2008) Abdominal muscle size and symmetry at rest and during abdominal hollowing exercises in healthy control subjects. J. Anat., 213: 173-182. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00946.x.252611419172732
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
33. Marshall P., Murphy B. (2003) The validity and reliability of surface EMG to assess the neuromuscular response of the abdominal muscles to rapid limb Abdominal muscle recruitment order movement. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 13: 477-489. DOI: 10.1016/s1050-6411(03)00027-0.12932422
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
34. Mens J.M., Vleeming A., Snijders C.J., Koes B.W., Stam H.J. (2001) Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine, 26: 1167-1171. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200105150-00015.11413432
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
35. Olivier B., Stewart A., Mckinon W. (2013) Side-to-side asymmetry in absolute and relative muscle thickness of the lateral abdominal wall in cricket pace bowlers. South African Sports Medicine Association 25: 81-86. DOI: 10.17159/2078-516X/2013/v25i3a364.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
36. Opala-Berdzik A., Cieślińska-Świder J., Gnat R. (2019) A prospective longitudinal comparison of the sacral inclination angle in women between their early and advanced pregnancy and 6-month postpartum follow-up. Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 21(3): 127-134. DOI: 10.5277/ABB-01362-2019-02.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
37. O’Sullivan P.B., Twomey L.T., Allison G.T. (1997) Dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine. Crit. Rev. Phys. Rehabil. Med., 9: 315-330. DOI: 10.1615/CritRevPhys-RehabilMed.v9.i3-4.70.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
38. Park S.D. (2013) Reliability of Ultrasound Imaging of the Transversus Deep Abdominial, Internal Oblique and External Oblique Muscles of Patients with Low Back Pain Performing the Drawing-in Maneuver. J. Phys. Ther. Sci., 25: 845-847. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.25.845.382040324259867
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
39. Park S.H., Song M.Y., Park H.J., Park J.H., Bae H.Y., Lim D.S. (2014) Effects of different types of contraction in abdominal bracing on the asymmetry of left and right abdominal muscles. J. Phys. Ther. Sci., 26: 1843-1845. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.1843.427303825540478
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
40. Raine S. (2006) Defining the Bobath Concept using the Delphi technique. Physiother. Res. Int., 11: 4-13. DOI: 10.1002/pri.35.16594311
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
41. Rankin G., Stokes M., Newham D.J. (2006) Abdominal muscle size and symmetry in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve, 34: 320-326. DOI: 10.1002/mus.20589.16775833
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
42. Reeves N.D., Maganaris C.N., Narici M.V. (2004) Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 91: 116-118. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-003-0961-9.14639480
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
43. Shi J., Zheng Y.P., Huang Q.H., Chen X. (2008) Continuous monitoring of Sonomyography, electromyography and torque generated by normal upper arm muscles during isometric contraction: Sonomyography assessment for arm muscles. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 55(3): 1191-1198. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2007.909538.18334413
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
44. Springer B.A., Mielcarek B.J., Nesfield T.K., Teyhen D.S. (2006) Relationships among lateral abdominal muscles, gender, body mass index, and hand dominance. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 36: 289-297. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2006.2217.16715829
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
45. Teyhen D.S., Childs J.D., Stokes M.J., Wright A.C., Dugan J.L., George S.Z. (2012) Abdominal and Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Size and Symmetry at Rest and During Contracted States. J. Ultrasound. Med., 31: 1099-1110. DOI: 10.7863/jum.2012.31.7.1099.22733859
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
46. Teyhen D.S., Williamson J.N., Carlson N.H., Suttles S.T., O’Laughlin S.J., Whittaker J.L., Goffar S.L., Childs J.D. (2009) Ultrasound characteristics of the deep abdominal muscles during the active straight leg raise test. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 90: 761-767. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.011.19406295
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
47. Tokuno C.D., Cresswell A.G., Thorstensson A., Carpenter M.G. (2013) Recruitment order of the abdominal muscles varies with postural task. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 23: 349-354. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01394.x.22092690
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
48. Unsgaard-Tondel M., Fladmark A.M., Salvesen O., Vasseljen O. (2010) Motor control exercises, sling exercises, and general exercises for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Phys. Ther., 90: 1426-1440. DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20090421.20671099
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
49. Vasseljen O., Fladmark A.M. (2010) Abdominal muscle contraction thickness and function after specific and general exercises: a randomized controlled trial in chronic low back pain patients. Man. Ther., 15: 482-489. DOI: 10.1016/j.math.2010.04.004.20621545
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
50. Vasseljen O., Fladmark A.M., Westad C.H., Torp H.G. (2009) Onset in abdominal muscles recorded simultaneously by ultrasound imaging and intramuscular electro-myography. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 19: 23-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.07.013.17897842
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
51. Wilson P.H., Ruddock S., Smits-Engelsman B., Polatajko H., Blank R. (2013) Understanding performance deficits in developmental coordination disorder: a meta-analysis of recent research. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol., 55: 217-228. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04436.x.23106668
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
